More older Americans are keeping their natural teeth later into life. However, there are still approximately 36 million Americans who are missing all their teeth, most of whom wear dentures. Depending on a person’s situation, they can choose between a full denture or a partial denture.
Dentures are replacements for natural teeth. They can be taken out and put back in at a person’s discretion. Although they are now more comfortable and natural-looking than in years past, dentures still take a period of adjustment. Most denture wearers are part of an older generation, but young people can have a need for dentures if their teeth become severely damaged.
Just as caring for natural teeth should be part of a person’s daily routine, dentures also require some daily maintenance.
Brushing and Cleansing
Dentures should be brushed daily to remove food and plaque. This will also help prevent stains. Instead of using a traditional toothbrush, it’s recommended that a person use a soft-bristled brush that is specifically designed for cleaning dentures.
Hand soap or mild dishwashing liquid are the best options for cleaning dentures. It may be tempting to use toothpaste, but toothpaste can be too rough on dentures, causing small scratches that house bacteria. It’s also not recommended to use bleach or other household cleaners.
Ultrasonic cleaners can be one option for cleaning dentures, but it does not replace daily brushing. It can also be helpful to rinse dentures after every meal.
Before inserting dentures (especially in the morning), it’s best to brush the gums, tongue and roof of the mouth with a soft-bristled brush to remove plaque and stimulate circulation.
Storage
Many people take their dentures out when sleeping, as well as during the day. When not wearing dentures, it’s important that they stay moist. They can either be stored in denture cleanser soaking solution or plain water. However, it’s important to avoid using hot water, as that can cause the material to warp.
When handling dentures, it’s best to stand over a soft surface. Dentures are fragile, and can break if dropped.
Repairs
If your dentures do break, crack or chip, bring them to your dentist as soon as possible. Never attempt repairs at home because it’s possible that you could do more damage than good. It’s also recommended to see a dentist if dentures become loose. Dentures that don’t fit properly can cause sores and irritation and should be adjusted by a dental professional.